Journal: Microorganisms

Article Title: Monosodium Glutamate Inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa -Induced Acute Lung Injury by Targeting the Type III Secretion Systems and Modulating Host Immunity

doi: 10.3390/microorganisms14030725

Figure Lengend Snippet: KEGG pathway enrichment analysis and key protein expression in P. aeruginosa -induced acute lung injury (ALI) in mice. ( A ) KEGG pathway enrichment of differentially expressed genes between the ALI model and control groups; ( B ) protein levels of phospho-JNK, p-p38, p-p65, TLR4, and MyD88 in lung tissues compared between the ALI model and control groups by Western blot analysis (β-actin loading control); ( C ) comparison of protein levels (p-JNK, p-p38, p-p65, TLR4, MyD88) in lung tissues between the model and MSG-treated groups, as detected by Western blot (β-actin control) (n = 12 samples per group; data represent means ± SEM; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001).

Article Snippet: The antibodies for phospho-NF-κB p65 (82335-1-RR), p-65 (80979-1-RR), phospho-P38 (14064-1-AP), phospho-JNK (80024-1-RR), MyD88 (23230-1-AP), TLR-4 (19811-1-AP), P38 (14064-1-AP), JNK (51153-1-AP), and β-actin (66009-1-Ig) were purchased from ProteinTech Group (Wuhan, China).

Techniques: Expressing, Control, Western Blot, Comparison

Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

Article Title: Platelet-rich plasma-derived microRNA let-7a-5p alleviates knee osteoarthritis by regulating macrophage polarization and improving inflammatory microenvironment

doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1756467

Figure Lengend Snippet: Validation of the targeting relationship between let-7a-5p and MAPK8. (A) Schematic representation of the predicted complementary binding site between let-7a-5p and the 3′-UTR of MAPK8. (B) Relative mRNA expression level of MAPK8 in macrophages overexpressing let-7a-5p detected by RT-qPCR. (C) WB analysis of MAPK8 protein expression in macrophages overexpressing let-7a-5p. (D) Inhibitory effect of let-7a-5p on MAPK8 expression was assessed via a dual luciferase reporter assay. ( **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001).

Article Snippet: Subsequently, the tissue sections and cells were incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies against iNOS (Proteintech 22226-1-AP), CD206 (Proteintech 18704-1-AP) and MAPK8 (Proteintech 66210-1-Ig).

Techniques: Biomarker Discovery, Binding Assay, Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Luciferase, Reporter Assay

Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

Article Title: Platelet-rich plasma-derived microRNA let-7a-5p alleviates knee osteoarthritis by regulating macrophage polarization and improving inflammatory microenvironment

doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1756467

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of PRP on expression of let-7a-5p and MAPK8. (A) Relative mRNA expression levels of let-7a-5p in knee joint sections of each group detected by RT-qPCR. (B) iNOS and CD206 co-immunolabeld with MAPK8 and counter-stained with DAPI in synovial tissues (Scale bar: 50 μm). (C, D) Quantification of iNOS and CD206 expression co-localized with MAPK8. ( **P < 0.01).

Article Snippet: Subsequently, the tissue sections and cells were incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies against iNOS (Proteintech 22226-1-AP), CD206 (Proteintech 18704-1-AP) and MAPK8 (Proteintech 66210-1-Ig).

Techniques: Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Staining

Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

Article Title: Platelet-rich plasma-derived microRNA let-7a-5p alleviates knee osteoarthritis by regulating macrophage polarization and improving inflammatory microenvironment

doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1756467

Figure Lengend Snippet: The let-7a-5p/MAPK8 axis regulates macrophage polarization and inflammatory cytokine release in vitro . (A) IF staining showing expression of iNOS and CD206 in macrophages (Scale bar: 50 μm). (B) Quantification of iNOS-positive cell rate in transfected macrophages. (C) Quantification of CD206-positive cell rate in transfected macrophages. (D-G) Relative mRNA expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-1β and TNF-α) and anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-4 and IL-10) in transfected macrophages detected by RT-qPCR. ( *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ns no significance).

Article Snippet: Subsequently, the tissue sections and cells were incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies against iNOS (Proteintech 22226-1-AP), CD206 (Proteintech 18704-1-AP) and MAPK8 (Proteintech 66210-1-Ig).

Techniques: In Vitro, Staining, Expressing, Transfection, Quantitative RT-PCR